EVs come in two types: battery electric (BEV) and plug-in hybrid (PHEV). See below for how they differ.
BEV
Battery Electric
Electricity only, no gas
Home charging is easy and practical
Lower running costs
Best for predictable routines
PHEV
Plug-in Hybrid
Electric + gas engine backup
More flexible on charging
Capable of short trips on battery only
Good if home charging is limited
01 · How it fits you
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Before you look at any car
What is your real daily distance?
The average Canadian drives around 55 km per day. Most EVs offer well over 300 km of range. Chances are you are comfortably within that on any given day.
How often do you take long road trips?
Long trips are very doable in a modern EV. DC fast chargers can add significant range in the time it takes to grab a coffee. Plan your route once and it becomes routine.
02 · Charging
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Can you charge where you park?
Where does the car sleep overnight?
Where you park overnight is where you will charge most of the time. A driveway or garage makes home Level 2 installation simple. A condo or street setup means relying on building or public charging instead. Knowing this early makes the next two checks much more relevant to your situation.
Can you install Level 2 at home?
Level 2 adds 25 to 50 km of range per hour while the car sits in your driveway. Wake up to a full charge every morning without thinking about it. A standard wall outlet works but is significantly slower.
How fast does this car charge?
Some EVs charge significantly faster than others. A higher charge rate means less time stopped on a longer drive. Ask how many kilometres of range you gain per hour at a public fast charger.
03 · Costs and savings
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What to budget, what to save
Are you eligible for a rebate?
Federal and provincial programs can reduce the purchase price meaningfully. Eligibility depends on the vehicle type, trim, and final transaction value including fees. Confirm before you commit, not after.Up to $5,000 BEV
Get an insurance quote early
EV insurance can run higher than a comparable gas vehicle. Quote the specific model and trim before you commit, not after you have already decided.
Compare your real fuel cost
Electricity typically costs around 3 to 4 times less than gas for the same distance. As an example, if gas costs you $60 for a typical week of driving, electricity for the same distance might run $15 to $20. If your daily trips are mostly short, a BEV captures most of that saving. If longer gas trips are the norm, a PHEV may make more sense.
04 · Tech profile
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What kind of software relationship is this?
Does it receive over-the-air updates?
Some manufacturers push updates on a regular cadence, not unlike how your phone improves over time. New features, range improvements, and fixes arrive wirelessly while the car sits in your driveway. Others are more static and changes may require a dealer visit, or may not come at all.
Check the hardware and software generation
Some vehicles are updated with new hardware over time and may look identical on the outside. Newer hardware often supports more advanced features and capabilities, so it is worth asking which generation you are getting.
Are any features locked behind subscriptions?
Some brands charge ongoing fees for heated seats, driver assist, or navigation. Know what is included and what costs extra before you sign.
Test the infotainment on a real drive
This is the interface you will use every day for years. Test it moving, not parked on a lot.
You are evaluating a car for your life. That means your commute, your hills, your highway on-ramp. A dealer lot tells you almost nothing.
Try one-pedal driving
Regenerative braking is one of the biggest differences from a gas car. Most people are genuinely surprised by how much they enjoy it. You have to feel it to know.
Plug in somewhere during the test if you can
Experiencing a charge once removes all the mystery. It takes minutes and makes the whole ownership picture click in a way that reading about it never does.
Talk to someone who already owns one
No spec sheet tells you more honestly than a real owner. Canadian EV communities and advocacy groups are genuinely welcoming and full of people happy to share.
New EV checks complete. Buying used? Continue below.
Used purchase
Check the battery state of health
EV batteries have proven far more durable than most people expect. Real world data across large fleets shows the battery often outlasts the rest of the car. For nearly every vehicle, this is nothing to worry about. Only if a car is very old or high mileage, ask for a quick battery health check.
Confirm the battery warranty transfers to you
Some manufacturers do not extend battery warranty coverage to second owners. Verify this for the specific make and model before you commit.
Do features and subscriptions transfer to you?
Some software features and active subscriptions are tied to the original owner account. Confirm what carries over to you before you buy.
Check the software generation
The model year tells you part of the story. The hardware generation tells you the rest. Older hardware limits what future updates can ever deliver on that specific car.
Still have questions?
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